Congress Paper Abstract

Interpretations of difference

Prof. Gerda Siann, University of Dundee 

Email: g.siann@dundee.ac.uk

Psychological research and theory in the area of gender has historically focused on differences, initially labelled as sex differences, latterly as gender differences. The perspective on difference as measured by psychometric tests and scales. Rejecting this perspective my own research conducted with three social groups ( students, industrial workers, and members of five professions) focuses on gender differences in values and social attitudes, particularly in the sphere of family life and work.

In this paper I will be contrasting the two perspectives in the context of the theoretical debate of essentialism versus social constuctionism. I will also be arguing that current structural social changes in employment patterns and family life are leading to the diminution of gender differences in social values but that for most people gender, however interpreted, remains a core component of their personal identity.

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